Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Sauli NIINISTO
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jyrki Tapani KATAINEN
- Assembly: Finland has a unicameral Parliament (Eduskunta) with 200 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 6-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the president with the approval of the parliament to serve a 4-year term.
- In the Parliament (Eduskunta), 199 members are elected by open list proportional representation in multi-member constituencies to serve 4-year terms and 1 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 4-year terms.***
Population:
- Population: 5,255,068 (July 2010 est.)
Past elections
- Presidential
Second Round - February 5, 2012 - Presidential
First Round - January 22, 2012 - Parliamentary - April 17, 2011
- Parliamentary - March 18, 2007
- Presidential
Second Round - January 29, 2006 - Presidential
First Round - January 15, 2006 - Parliamentary - March 16, 2003
- Presidential
Second Round - February 6, 2000 - Presidential
First Round - January 16, 2000 - Parliamentary - March 21, 1999
Last Updated on 03/01/2012