General Information
Results:
Seats won in this election:
- Gabonese Democratic Party / Parti Démocratique Gabonais (PDG): 74
- The Democrats/ Les Démocrates (LD): 3
- Independents: 2
- Restoration of Republican Values / Restauration des Valeurs Républicaines (RV): 1
- Social Democratic Party / Parti Social-Démocrate (PSD): 1
- Union for the New Republic / Union pour la nouvelle République (UPNR): 1
- Union for Democracy and Social Integration - Gabonese Democratic Party / Union pour la Démocratie et l'Intégration Sociale - Parti Démocratique Gabonais (UDIS-PDG): 1
At stake in this election:
- 143 seats in the National Assembly
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: President Ali BONGO Ondimba
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet
- Assembly: Gabon has a bicameral Parlement (Parliament) consisting of the Senat (Senate) composed of 102 seats and the Assemblee Nationale (National Assembly) consisting of 143 seats.
Description of electoral system
- The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 7-year term.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- In the Senate (Sénat) 91 members are elected by members of municipal councils and departmental assemblies to serve 5-year terms*. In the National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale), 143 members are elected by absolute majority vote in two rounds in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms **
* One member is elected by the regional assembly from each constituency. Most sources report that the election is by plurality.
** According to the electoral law, seats are apportioned to each province or department in proportion to population. The manner of election is fixed by law.
Main parties in the election:
- Party: Gabonese Democratic Party / Parti Démocratique Gabonais (PDG)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 103
- Party: The Democrats / Les Démocrates (LD)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 0
- Party: Legacy and Modernity Rally / Rassemblement de l'Héritage et de la Modernité (RH&M)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 0
- Party: Restoration of Republican Values / Restauration des Valeurs Républicaines (RV)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 0
- Party: Circle of Liberal Reformers / Cercle des Libéraux Réformateurs (CLR)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 1
- Party: Social Democratic Party / Parti Social-Démocrate (PSD)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 1
- Party: Union for the New Republic / Union pour la nouvelle République (UPNR)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 1
- Party: National Union/Union Nationale (UN)
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- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 0
- Party: Union for Democracy and Social Integration - Gabonese Democratic Party / Union pour la Démocratie et l'Intégration Sociale - Parti Démocratique Gabonais (UDIS-PDG)
- Seats won in last National Assembly election: 1
- Party: Independents
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 2,067,561 (2018 est.)
- Registered Voters: 745,645 (2011)
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 1,006,227 (2018 est.)
- Is Gabon a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
- Has Gabon ratified CEDAW: Yes (21 January 1983)
- Gender Quota: No
- Female candidates in this election: No
- Number of Female Parliamentarians: 18 (Senate); 20 (National Assembly)
- Human Development Index Position: 110 (2018)
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Very High (2014)
Disability Data:
- Is Gabon a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
- Has Gabon ratified CRPD: Yes (1 October 2007)
- Population with a disability: 255,800 (2018 est.)