General Information
At Stake in this Election:
- 63 seats in the House of Representatives of Parliament.
Government Structure:
- Chief of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952); Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952); Represented by Governor General Dr. Patrick L. ALLEN (since 26 February 2009)
- Head of Government: Prime Minster Andrew Michael HOLNESS (since 3 March 2016)
- Assembly: Jamaica has a bicameral Parliament with 63 seats in the House of Representatives and 21 seats in the Senate.
Electoral System:
- Members of the House of Representatives are directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms. Members of the Senate are appointed by the governor general on the recommendation of the prime minister and minority party leader.
Main Parties in this Election:
- Jamaica Labour Party
- Leader: Andrew Michael HOLNESS
- Seats won in last election: 32
- People's National Party
- Leader: Peter PHILLIPS
- Seats won in last election: 31
- Jamaica Abolitionist Movement
- Leader: Don FOOTE
- Seats won in last election: N/A
Population and Registered Voters:
- Population: 2,808,570 (July 2020 est.)
- Registered Voters: 1,824,412 (2016 est.)[1]
Gender Data:
- Female Population: 1,418,827 (2020 est.)[2]
- Is Jamaica a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (17 July 1980)
- Has Jamaica ratified CEDAW: (19 October 1984)
- Gender Quota: No
- Female Candidates in this election: Yes
- Number of Female Legislators: 17.5%[3]
- Human Development Index (HDI) Position: 96[4]
- Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Low (2019)[5]
Disability Data[6]:
- Is Jamaica a signatory to CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
- Has Jamaica ratified CRPD: Yes (30 March 2007)
- Population with a disability: 442,532 (est.)