More Info:
At stake in this election:
- 150 seats in the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer)
Description of government structure:
- Chief of State: Queen BEATRIX
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE
- Assembly: Netherlands has a bicameral States General (Staten Generaal) consisting of the First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) with 75 seats and the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer) with 150 seats.
Description of electoral system:
- The Queen is hereditary N/A.
- In the First Chamber (Eerste Kamer) 75 members are indirectly elected through a flexible-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms*. In the Second Chamber (Tweede Kamer) 150 members are elected through a flexible-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms.**
* Voting is by members of the country's 12 Provincial Councils. The value of each vote is weighted according to the population of the respective province. This is in order to account for any malapportionment of seats to Provincial Councils. There is one national district and no formal threshold. Voters must cast preference votes. List order does not change unless a candidate has achieved 50 percent of one quota, which is defined as a list's vote share divided by its seat share.
** There is one national district and no formal threshold. Voters must cast preference votes. List order does not change unless a candidate has achieved 25 percent of one quota, which is defined as a list's vote share divided by its seat share.
Main parties in the electoral race:
- Party: Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) / Christen Democratisch Appèl
Leader: Jan Peter BALKENENDE
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 41 - Party: Labour Party (PvdA) / Partij van de Arbeid
Leader: Job COHEN
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 33 - Party: Socialist Party (SP) / Socialistische Partij
Leader: Jan MARIJNISSEN
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 25 - Party: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) / Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
Leader: Mark RUTTE
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 22 - Party: Party for Freedom (PvdV) / Partij voor de Vrijheid
Leader: Geert WILDERS
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 9 - Party: GreenLeft (GL) / GroenLinks
Leader: Femke HALSEMA
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 7 - Party: ChristianUnion (CU) / ChristenUnie
Leader: Andre ROUVOET
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 6 - Party: Democrats 66 (D66) / Politieke Partij Democraten 66
Leader: Alexander PECHTOLD
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 3 - Party: Party for the Animals (PvdD) / Partij voor de Dieren
Leader: Marianne THIEME
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 2 - Party: Reformed Political Party (SGP) / Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij
Leader: Bas van der VLIES
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 2 - Party: Other Parties
Leader: N/A
Seats won in last Second Chamber election: 0
Population and number of registered voters:
- Population: 16,715,999 (July 2009 est.)
- Registered Voters: 12,524,152 (June 2010 )